The Pathway to Full Professor: Associate Professor Women's Institutional Concerns
Sylvia L. Mendez
Educational Leadership Studies, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7723-4401
Jessi L. Smith
Office of Research and Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-1336
Kathryn J. Watson
Psychological and Quantitative Foundations, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-2849
Jennifer A. Tygret
Education, Illinois College, Jacksonville, IL, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-507X
Jennifer Poe
Office of Research, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-4143
Kelly McNear
Office of Research, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-0017
Heather Song
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-0293
Elizabeth Daniels
Psychology, University of the West of England Bristol, Bristol, UK
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-9262
Emily Skop
Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-5348
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Keywords

associate professor women
full professor
institutional concerns
instrumental case study
pragmatic

How to Cite

Mendez, S., Smith, J., Watson, K., Tygret, J., Poe, J., McNear, K., Song, H., Daniels, E., & Skop, E. (2025). The Pathway to Full Professor: Associate Professor Women’s Institutional Concerns. Journal of Culture and Values in Education, 8(1), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2025.7

Abstract

The route to tenure is often clear and well-defined, while the path to full professor is notoriously described as ambiguous and elusive, which raises questions and uncertainty on how to be promoted. In order to explore institutional concerns expressed by associate professor women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and social and behavioral sciences (SBS) regarding the pathway to full professor, interviews were conducted with members of the Belayers Network at the University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS). The Belayers Network consists of STEM and SBS associate professor women and is designed to support their promotion to full professor through opportunities to come together for informational, tangible, and emotional resources. An instrumental case study with a pragmatic theoretical lens was employed for this study. Interviews were analyzed inductively and resulted in five themes: (1) Full professor promotion criteria are ambiguous; (2) Teaching and service expectations are too high; (3) Lack of research collaborators inhibits scholarly output; (4) Scarce research-related resources are a persistent struggle; and (5) Mentoring and support are absent. The academy may find it instructive to understand better associate professor women’s institutional concerns about the pathway to full professor and possible ways to offset the obstacles toward achievement. Additionally, pragmatic solutions and implications are offered to mitigate these concerns in the context of UCCS. This research is sponsored by a National Science Foundation ADVANCE Adaptation Award.

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